[Tropical] Tropical Weather Discussion

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AXNT20 KNHC 051750
TWDAT

Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami
FL 115 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2020

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 32N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
1715 UTC.

...SPECIAL FEATURES...

The center of Tropical Storm Cristobal is near 17.6N 91.0W at
04/1500 UTC. Cristobal is moving ESE at 3 kt. The maximum
sustained wind speeds are 30 knots with gusts to 40 knots.
Scattered to numerous moderate convection prevails 08N-24N from
80W-100W.

On the forecast track, the center will move over the land mass
of extreme northwestern Guatemala and eastern Mexico today and
tonight. Little change in strength is expected through tonight.
Re-intensification is expected to begin on Friday. The center is
forecast to move back over the southern Gulf of Mexico Friday or
Friday night, over the central Gulf of Mexico on Saturday, and
approach the northern Gulf of Mexico coast Sunday and Sunday
night.

Damaging and deadly flooding has already been occurring in
portions of Mexico and Central America.  Cristobal is expected
to produce additional extreme rainfall amounts through the end
of the week.  The heaviest additional rainfall is expected over
far southern Mexico and portions of the Yucatan Peninsula, while
also extending along the Pacific coast from Chiapas to Guatemala
and El Salvador.  This rainfall could cause widespread life-
threatening flash floods and mudslides. Refer to products from
your local weather office for more information.

Please, read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the
National Hurricane Center at website
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml, and the latest
Cristobal NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at
www.hurricanes.gov, for more details.

...EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IN CENTRAL AMERICA AND MEXICO...

Tropical Depression Cristobal is part of a larger Central
American Gyre circulation (CAG). Heavy rainfall and severe
flooding have been impacting parts of Central America and
southern Mexico during the last several days. Additional heavy
rainfall is expected through Friday night. Abundant tropical
moisture in a southwesterly wind flow will continue to impact SE
Mexico and northern Central America. More heavy rain are
expected in El Salvador, with additional 10 to 15 inches of
rain, mainly from This afternoon through early Saturday. It is
possible that Belize and Honduras may receive 3 to 6 inches of
rain. It is possible that the rainfall in all of these areas may
produce life-threatening flash floods and mudslides.

Please read bulletins and forecasts that are issued by your
local or national meteorological service, for more details.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic tropical wave with axis along 36W and from 18N
southward, is moving W at 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection
is noted in the vicinity of the wave mainly south of 10N, and it
is mostly related to the interaction with the ITCZ.

An Atlantic tropical wave is analyzed with axis along 57W and
from 17N southward, moving W at 10-15 kt. Scattered showers
prevail in the wave environment mainly north of 10N.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

The monsoon trough passes through the coastal sections of Africa
from 10N13W to 04N20W. The ITCZ extends from 04N20W to 04N34W,
then resumes west of a tropical wave from 05N39W to 05N51W.
Scattered to numerous moderate convection is noted along the
ITCZ between 22W-34W.

GULF OF MEXICO...

Please read the SPECIAL FEATURES section for details about
Tropical Depression Cristobal.

Surface ridging prevails across the remainder of the basin.
Upper level diffluent flow is enhancing cloudiness and scattered
moderate convection across the southeast Gulf waters affecting
the Florida Peninsula. The activity prevails east of 86W.

Tropical Depression Cristobal will move inland to 17.7N 90.5W
this evening, inland to 19.0N 90.2W Fri morning, strengthen to a
tropical storm near 21.0N 90.3W Fri evening, 22.9N 90.7W Sat
morning, 24.7N 90.7W Sat evening, and 26.7N 90.6W Sun morning.
Cristobal will move inland near 30.8N 91.7W early Mon. Strong
winds and high seas are expected east of the storm center. Once
Cristobal moves inland, moderate to fresh southerly flow will be
present across most of the Gulf waters through Mon night.

CARIBBEAN SEA...

Please read the SPECIAL FEATURES section for details about the
heavy rainfall event occurring over Central America.

A part of the monsoon trough extends from northern Colombia
along and north of 10N then across Central America. Scattered
moderate convection is noted in the vicinity of the monsoon
trough south of 17N and west of 77W. Scatterometer data depicts
moderate to fresh easterly winds prevailing across the basin.

The Central American Gyre will persist over northern Central
America and southern Mexico for several days, producing
widespread showers and thunderstorms in the NW Caribbean through
Sat. Strong SE winds and building seas will continue in the Gulf
of Honduras and east of Yucatan through Sat evening. Winds may
reach gale force near the Yucatan Channel Fri through Sat. Fresh
to strong trade winds will continue in the central Caribbean
through Sat.

ATLANTIC OCEAN...

Refer to the section above for details on the tropical waves
moving across the basin.

Scattered moderate convection prevails across the west Atlantic
west of 75W supported by a diffluent flow aloft. A western
Atlantic stationary front passes through 31N48W to 23N56W to
27N70W with no significant convection. Surface ridging prevails
across the remainder of the basin.

Abundant moisture inflow from the CAG and Tropical Depression
Cristobal continue to support scattered showers across portions
of Florida and offshore waters N of the Bahamas. These showers
will persist to early next week. High pressure north of the
front will support moderate to fresh trade winds, mainly north
of Hispaniola, through Sat.

$$

ERA
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