[Tropical] Tropical Weather Discussion

EMWIN Server emwin at nashvilleweather.net
Thu Jul 29 17:39:02 CDT 2021


AXNT20 KNHC 292238
TWDAT

Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
0005 UTC Thu Jul 29 2021

Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
2300 UTC.

...TROPICAL WAVES...

An Atlantic tropical wave is near 30W from 05N to 18N southward
and moving west around 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate convection
is evident from 06N-09N between 25W-30W. This weak wave is mainly
identifiable via 700 mb trough diagnostics.

Another Atlantic tropical wave is near 52W from 18N southward and
moving west around 20 kt. No significant convection is noted
currently in association with the wave. However, the wave is
apparent as a trough in the surface winds.

A Caribbean tropical wave was reanlyzed to 76W from 13N southward
through western Colombia, and moving west around 10 to 15 kt. No
significant convection is observed near this tropical wave.

...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

A monsoon trough extends across the coast of Senegal at 14N17W to
09N30W to 07N40W. At this time, there is no coherent ITCZ west of
the monsoon trough. In addition to the convection associated with
the tropical wave near 29W, scattered moderate convection exists
from 07N-10N east of 25W.

...GULF OF MEXICO...
A surface trough is noted over the northwestern Gulf of Mexico,
near the southeast Texas Coast. Isolated showers and thunderstorms
is east of this trough from 22N to 27N between 87W. Surface
ridging extends westward from 1018 mb high pressure near 26N86W
into northeast Mexico. Light to gentle breezes and slight seas are
evident across the Gulf.

For the forecast, the high pressure will drift westward and
dominate the Gulf region during the upcoming weekend then
reorganize over the E Gulf by early next week, with little change
in winds and seas.

...CARIBBEAN SEA...

Recent ship and buoy observations along with earlier scatterometer
satellite data indicate mostly moderate to fresh trade winds
across much of the eastern and central Caribbean, with 5 to 7 ft
seas. Observations also indicate there is fresh to strong trade
winds across

A moderate north-south pressure gradient between ridging north
of the Caribbean and lower pressure over N South America is
contributing toward fresh to strong NE to E trades over the
south-central Caribbean and just south of Hispaniola. Elsewhere,
the trades are gentle to fresh. Seas are 6-8 ft in the central
Caribbean, 4-6 ft in the E Caribbean, and 3-5 ft in the W
Caribbean. Besides the convection associated with the tropical
waves near 66W and 81W, no significant deep convection is
observed.

For the forecast, freshening tradewinds are expected across E and
central portions of the Caribbean through tonight as the Atlantic
ridge builds modestly across the W Atlantic. Fresh to strong
trades will prevail across south central portions as well as the
south central coast of Hispaniola through Sun night before the
ridge begins to weaken. Strong winds to around 30 kt are expected
at night near the coast of Colombia and in the Gulf of Venezuela
Fri night through Mon night.

...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

The Atlantic ridge extends west-southwest from the 1029 mb Azores
High across central Atlantic to Florida. The ridge is sustaining
light to gentle trades across all of the waters, except for fresh
SE winds just north of Hispaniola. Seas are 6-7 ft south of 22N
and 4-5 ft north of 22N. In addition to the convection mentioned
in the Tropical Waves and Monsoon Trough/ITCZ sections, scattered
moderate convection is noted north of 30N between 65W-75W in
association with a sharp upper-level trough.

For the forecast W of 65W, the Atlantic ridge centered on the
Azores high will dominate the forecast waters through the period,
while a surface trough will remain over or just off the coast of
the SE United States. Expect fresh to locally strong easterly
winds late afternoon through the night just off the N coast of
Hispaniola, including approaches to the Windward Passage, most of
the forecast period. Moderate to fresh S to SW winds are expected
across the far NW waters Sun night through Mon night.


$$
Christensen
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